What Is The Other Animal In The Chewbacca Commercial
| Bantha | |
|---|---|
| Star Wars graphic symbol | |
A Tusken Raider riding a bantha on Tatooine in a scene from Star Wars (1977) | |
| Outset appearance | Star Wars (1977) |
| Created by | George Lucas |
| Portrayed past | Mardji (elephant) |
| In-universe information | |
| Habitats |
|
Banthas are fictional creatures in the Star Wars franchise. They are big, quadrupedal mammals with long, thick fur, and are first seen in the film Star Wars (1977), where they are used as beasts of burden by Tusken Raiders on the planet Tatooine.[1] [2] [iii] They accept since been featured in several other Star Wars works, including the Special Edition version of Render of the Jedi (1983), the prequel films The Phantom Menace (1999) and Assault of the Clones (2002), and the telly shows Star Wars: The Clone Wars, The Mandalorian, and The Book of Boba Fett, also every bit video games and books.
One of the first creatures introduced in the Star Wars franchise, banthas were created past George Lucas, who was inspired in office by creatures called Banths in John Carter of Mars. Ralph McQuarrie designed the concept fine art for the banthas, with original sketches depicting them as horse-like creatures before they were inverse to exist elephant-sized. Art manager Leon Erickson led the creation of the bantha costume for Star Wars, the base of operations of which was an elephant saddle with palm fronds and yak hair to create a shaggy coat, equally well as a head mask molded from craven wire, curved horns made from ventilation tubing, and a tail crafted from wood covered with thick thistles.
The bantha's moan was created by sound designer Ben Burtt, who slowed down a bear sound originally collected to assistance create the vocalization of the Wookiee grapheme Chewbacca. The banthas in Star Wars were portrayed by a female Asian elephant named Mardji, who was provided by the Marine Globe Africa U.s. amusement park. Her scenes were filmed in Death Valley National Park in California, and Mardji kept shrugging the heavy costume off her body during filming due to the intense rut.
The elephant'south gait served as the model for the motility of AT-AT walkers in The Empire Strikes Dorsum (1980), and banthas also inspired the creation of the luggabeast creature in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015) and the Corellian hounds in Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018). Banthas that accept appeared in subsequent Star Wars films and shows were digital creations modeled after the creature from Star Wars. The bantha shares characteristics with several real-life animals, including bighorn sheep, muskoxen, woolly mammoths and domestic yaks, and its use of fur to assistance insulate itself from excess heat is a trait shared past such animals as the antelope, camel, and jerboa. The bantha has been described as a favorite among fans, besides as the cast and crew of the films; Anthony Daniels, the actor who portrayed C-3PO, called it "one of the best things in the motion picture".[4] [5]
Biology and characteristics [edit]
Banthas are large, quadrupedal mammals with long, thick fur of brownish or black. The creatures have long, hirsuite tails,[6] [seven] and a pair of spiraling horns extruded from their skulls,[vi] [7] [viii] which resemble those of the real-life bighorn sheep,[2] [seven] equally well as the muskox, 1 of the inspirations behind the bantha.[9] Star Wars books and media accept established biological details most the bantha that go across the creature's appearances in the films and television shows.[10] About 8 to 10 ft (2.4 to 3.0 m) in summit,[vii] [11] banthas breathe oxygen,[eight] have a lifespan of eighty to 100 years, a gestation menstruation of 30 months, and reach sexual maturation at 20 years of age. They weigh l kg (110 lb) at nascency and achieve weights of upwardly to 4,000 kg (8,800 lb) at maturity.[12] Banthas are extremely strong, capable of conveying upwards to 500 kilograms of cargo or an average of 5 passengers.[13] [14] Their planet of origin is unknown,[eight] but since they could be found on virtually agricultural systems, it was believed early on settlers transported them to new worlds. Works of Star Wars media have established that bantha remains have been discovered that predate almost known species in the franchise.[13] [xv]
Although often associated with the planet of Tatooine, banthas tin be found on many worlds in the Star Wars universe and have adapted to a variety of climates and terrains,[8] [13] [15] ranging from deserts to tundra.[eight] Rather than serving as a hindrance in the heat of the desert planet of Tatooine, bantha fur helped insulate the animal and keep abroad excess common cold or heat.[vi] [16] This is a characteristic shared with several real-life desert animals, including the antelope, camel, and jerboa.[6] Since the heat generated by a sun is absorbed by the fur on the bantha'southward back, information technology prevents the heat from penetrating deeper into the animal's skin, helping it survive even in harsh weather condition.[6] Science writer Sandhya Ramesh noted that large bodies have greater thermal inertia, meaning the bantha's large body would exist more hard to rut them up compared than those of smaller animals, making it well suited to survive in Tatooine's harsh environment.[16] Marcus Schneck of The Patriot-News has noted the bantha shares similarities to the domestic yak, a bulky, hairy animal used by humans for transportation and food.[7]
Bantha horns grow a new segment each twelvemonth, and the forcefulness of a given creature's horns are indicative of its health and surroundings: thick, crenellated horns ordinarily signify that the bantha is well fed and healthy, while thin, cracked, or underdeveloped horns indicate the bantha is unhealthy due to drought or famine. Male banthas develop thicker and longer horns than females, and males typically complete two horn spirals over the course of their lifetimes, while females ordinarily only complete one.[xv] [17] The horns of male person banthas could reach a width of up to iii meters at the shoulders.[8] [15] Bantha horns sometimes become locked when they fight each other, which tin can lead to exhaustion and death, especially in difficult terrains similar Tatooine.[17] Banthas take a long tongue that assistance the animal compensate for its curt cervix when eating and drinking.[13] [18] The bantha tongue is highly sensitive, structurally complex, and very strong,[15] [18] containing gripping knobs at the end and spiracles along the edges for scenting. The tongue tin can be used for probing into the ground for food or h2o,[19] holding and carrying items, and equally a signifier for communications with other members of the species. Banthas also accept extremely abrupt incisors.[eighteen]
Although only i blazon of bantha is shown in the Star Wars film (known every bit a "mutual bantha"), other media from the franchise have established that multiple sub-species of banthas exist,[13] [20] each varying in size, social behavior, metabolic specifics, and coloration.[8] [13] Among these sub-species are dwarf banthas and dune banthas. Dwarf banthas are smaller and more shy than the common bantha, living in remote outer areas, while dune banthas are more slender and less furry, and able to survive in very high temperatures with relatively little water.[20] The Kashyyyk bantha is a sub-species adapted to survive on the Wookiee planet of Kashyyyk, which lacks the shaggy glaze and horns of a common bantha and instead has big bony plates used as battering rams.[21] The Kilian bantha, a blazon native to the planet Kilia 4, was another sub-species.[22]
Behavior and civilization [edit]
Co-ordinate to Star Wars works, banthas are herbivores, with a peaceful and docile style,[1] [8] surviving on grasses and other native flora.[15] Due to their size and internal reserves, they tin can survive up to a month without nutrient or water.[15] [8] Highly intelligent creatures,[15] [18] they can exist found both in the wild and domesticated.[15] Banthas are extremely social pack animals who travel in herds.[7] [xviii] which can attain sizes of upwards to 25 individuals.[xv] [18] Banthas are non-confrontational and normally flee when attacked, fighting only when necessary to defend the herd or their young. When they do fight, banthas assail by lowering their heads and ramming their horns against attacks, and adult banthas form a circle around their calves to protect them from threats.[13] [14] Despite their gentle temperaments, the size and strength of banthas often lead them to exist used as beasts of burden and animals of war, with riders spurring them to charge at foes and trample them.[thirteen] [14] Banthas have few natural enemies, and the simply creature that hunts them for nutrient are krayt dragons, massive carnivorous reptiles even larger in size than banthas.[eight]
Banthas in the wild belong to a matriarchal social system,[12] [xv] and are led by the oldest, strongest, and most capable female in the herd. Matriarchs are virtually responsible for protecting the others for dangerous predators,[12] though a solitary male bantha often acts as a lookout for the herds.[23] As the matriarch ages, she relinquishes control of the herd to the next qualified female bantha candidate. If a herd grows too large in size, information technology will occasionally split, with the second-oldest and strongest female becoming the dame of the new herd.[12] Banthas treat the remains of their ancestors with a sense of reverence, gathering their bones into special areas known as "bantha graveyards" and fondling the bones with their tongues. Mothers have carried deceased newborn banthas many kilometers to these graveyards. Other species consider it bad luck to enter a bantha graveyard.[twenty]
Star Wars books and media outside the films accept established that banthas are an integral part of the civilisation of Tusken Raiders on Tatooine,[xv] [24] [25] with a deep spiritual and emotional connection developing between each bantha and its Tusken passenger.[13] [26] When a Tusken Raider reaches historic period vii, a bantha of the same gender is ceremonially presented to the kid as its partner in life. The young Tusken cares for and raises the bantha every bit it grows, and in one case it reaches maturity, the Tusken rides it and takes information technology into the desert for initiatory ceremonies and tasks.[26] When Tusken Raiders marry, the couple's banthas also mate, and when the Tusken couple has children the banthas will often produce offspring equally well.[27] When a Tusken Raider dies, the bantha is sent into the desert to find some other bonding partner;[13] still, the bond between the Tusken and bantha is so stiff that banthas would frequently fall into depression or commit suicide in such cases.[13] [27] As well, if a bantha dies before its Tusken Raider, the Tusken association would cast that Raider into the desert on a vision quest, to either die in isolation or exist adopted by another wild bantha.[15] [28] If the latter occurs, the Tusken is allowed to return to his or her tribe.[29] No other cultures or species share such a bail with banthas.[25]
Other species have used bantha hides for clothing,[1] [8] [15] with such items as bantha-skin boots and conveying cases fetching high prices.[eight] [xv] [30] Bantha meat has often been processed for food and beverages,[1] [fifteen] and "bantha steaks" are a mutual food in works of Star Wars media.[8] In one scene from the original Star Wars motion picture, Luke Skywalker's aunt Beru pours a loving cup of what is known every bit "blue milk"; it is later established that the milk comes from banthas.[31] [32] [33] Bantha blue milk has reappeared in several Star Wars films, books, games, and other mediums,[34] [35] including the flick Rogue 1 (2016),[36] and is sold equally a real-life potable at the Star Wars Galaxy's Edge, the Star Wars themed area inside Disneyland in Anaheim, California.[37] [38] Fictional bantha hides brand an alcoholic drink when mixed with fermented grain.[11] One such beverage is called "Jawa Juice", named after the Jawa alien species,[31] [39] which is served to Obi-Wan Kenobi at a restaurant in a scene from Attack of the Clones (2002).[31] A flight reptile species on Tatooine known as skettos would gather loose wool from the backs of banthas for use in building nests.[12] Tusken Raiders collect the bones of deceased banthas for use every bit tent supports and other purposes.[17]
Star Wars appearances [edit]
Banthas first appear in Star Wars (1977), the start motion-picture show in the original Star Wars trilogy, during a scene in which protagonist Luke Skywalker is stalked and attacked by Tusken Raiders in a region of Tatooine known every bit the Jundland Wastes. After observing Luke from afar, the Tuskens mountain their nearby banthas and begin their approach to ambush him.[twoscore] [41] Luke later uses binoculars to survey the area and spots 2 banthas and a Tusken Raider in the altitude, before another Tusken surprise attacks him and renders him unconscious.[xl] [41] [42] Other works of Star Wars media have established that the specific bantha most prominently featured in the motion picture was a male named R'rrr'ur'R, whose proper name is similar to the guttural sounds of the Tusken language. Co-ordinate to his backstory, R'rrr'ur'R had been the alpha male of his herd before he was raised by the Tusken Raider RR'uruurrr for the personal use of URoRRuR'R'R, the leader of the tribe.[42] [43] Later in the film, while Luke and Obi-Wan Kenobi are surveying the wreckage of a destroyed sandcrawler, Kenobi correctly assesses that the craft was attacked non by Tusken Raiders but by Purple stormtroopers serving the Galactic Empire. He reaches this determination by noting that the footprints left by the attackers were next, whereas Tusken Raiders and their banthas travel in single file to hide their numbers.[19] [44] [45]
Chewbacca'due south son Lumpawaroo plays with a plush toy version of a bantha in the Star Wars Christmas Special (1978),[4] [xix] [46] and comedian Harvey Korman appears in the special as a four-armed alien chef and parody of Julia Child, who cooks a meal called "Bantha Surprise".[47] [48] [49] Banthas have played a part in stories for the Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game first published in 1987,[50] including a bantha stampede acquired by Tusken Raiders as an assail against the players.[51] The game also introduced the Dim-U, a cult-like sect of monks that worship banthas every bit deities, believing the creatures' far-reaching presence on multiple worlds was a sign of a bulletin from a college power.[19] [l] [52]
In the Special Edition version of Return of the Jedi (1983) released in 1997, a shot with a herd of banthas walking through the Tatooine desert was added to the film,[53] [54] [55] simply before the scene in which the sail barge vehicle of the graphic symbol Jabba the Hutt passes.[iv] [54] Star Wars creator George Lucas said he added the shot because it immune him to expand the surround of the fictional universe and add more nuance to the setting of the picture show.[56] Banthas announced in ii of the Star Wars prequel trilogy films. In the first film, The Phantom Menace (1999), a bantha tin exist seen in the background when the characters Qui-Gon Jinn, Padmé Amidala, and Jar Jar Binks enter the Tatooine metropolis of Mos Espa.[4] [57] In the 2d moving picture, Attack of the Clones (2002), a pocket-size herd of banthas are present in another scene set in Mos Espa, next to a docking bay where Anakin Skywalker and Padmé country their send.[iv]
A shot of two banthas being observed through a pair of binoculars in Star Wars (1977) (above) was referenced in a like shot in a 2019 episode of the idiot box series The Mandalorian (below).
Banthas have appeared in the 3D CGI television series Star Wars: The Clone Wars, once again on the planet Tatooine,[four] and have been mentioned in the telly shows Star Wars Rebels,[30] and Star Wars Resistance.[58] A bantha doll tin can be seen in the sleeping accommodation of Torra Doza in "The High Tower", the fifth episode of Resistance, which showtime aired on Oct 28, 2018.[59] Obi-Wan Kenobi walks among a herd of banthas in the 20th upshot of the Star Wars comic book series past Marvel Comics.[60] [61] In the outcome, released on June 15, 2016, Kenobi speaks to the banthas as if they are friends, referring to two in particular by the names Dolo and Nara.[60] Banthas were also featured in an episode of The Mandalorian, a Star Wars idiot box series featured on the streaming service Disney+.[62] [63] The episode, entitled "Chapter v: The Gunslinger", was first made available on December 6, 2019. In it, the title character and a bounty hunter named Toro Calican search Tatooine for a mercenary named Fennec Shand.[64] [65] During the search, Toro looks through a pair of binoculars and spots two banthas and their accompanying Tusken Raiders in the distance,[66] [67] [68] a first-person photographic camera angle that references a similar shot from the original Star Wars motion picture when Luke Skywalker observes the banthas through binoculars.[66] [67]
Banthas appear in several Star Wars video games, including as minor villain characters that Luke Skywalker can fight in Super Star Wars, the 1992 video game for Super Nintendo.[69] They too appear equally a creature the player-controlled character tin ride in Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy (2003),[70] Lego Star Wars Two: The Original Trilogy (2006),[71] [72] Star Wars: The Old Republic (2008),[73] Disney Infinity 3.0 (2015),[74] [75] and the upcoming Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga (2020).[76] [77] In Star Wars: Battlefront (2004), the player who is killed the most often in some games receives an accolade chosen "bantha fodder".[78] The word "bantha" has been used throughout other Star Wars stories. The hovercraft that Jabba the Hutt used to ship the imprisoned Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, and Chewbacca to the Sarlacc monster in Render of the Jedi was called a "Bantha-II cargo skiff".[79] One alcoholic drink often consumed at the Jabba'southward palace was called a "Bantha Blaster", and one type of space vessel was named the Bantha-class assault shuttle. Additionally, in the television series Star Wars: A Clone Wars, Anakin Skywalker orders his starfighter squadron to use a single-file starfighter germination known every bit the "Bantha formation".[15] A children'south story called "The Little Lost Bantha Cub" is featured in the Jedi Academy trilogy of novels released in 1994,[19] and a restaurant and entertainment circuitous called Bantha Traxx appears in the Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, which included a gift shop that sold toy banthas.[46]
Concept and creation [edit]
Banthas were created by George Lucas (left), with production illustrator Ralph McQuarrie right) designing the early on concept art for the creatures.
Banthas were created past George Lucas, who was inspired in part past Banths, lion-similar carnivorous creatures in the scientific discipline fantasy serial story John Carter of Mars.[80] [81] [82] They were one of the offset creatures introduced in the Star Wars universe,[xxx] with the first use of a variation of the word "bantha" actualization in an early on Star Wars moving-picture show draft from May 1974, in which an antagonist Sith character had the callsign "Banta Four". A second version of this draft, dated January 1978, featured a Rebel starfighter pilot with the callsign "Banta I" during the attack on the Death Star.[4] The first mention of banthas as a creature was in the tertiary typhoon of the screenplay from August 1975, which described a group of Tusken Raiders riding "monstrous banthas", and includes a scene in which the creatures attack Luke Skywalker after he spots them.[iv] Ralph McQuarrie, a production illustrator on Star Wars, designed the early on concept art for the banthas. The original sketches depicted them as horse-similar creatures, but with other attributes ultimately used in the terminal design, including a shaggy coat and two horns effectually the animate being's mouth. The Tusken Raiders that would be riding banthas were at this fourth dimension envisioned to be a smaller alien species, and once they were changed to the size of fully-grown humans, the banthas were changed to be the size of elephants.[four]
The bantha was created through the visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic.[83] [84] Fine art director Leon Erickson created the bantha costume,[83] [85] [86] leading a crew of half dozen total crew members in the work.[4] [87] [88] Information technology took near i month to terminate it.[87] [88] The base of the costume was a howdah, or elephant saddle,[iv] [87] with palm fronds added to create the bantha'south shaggy coat.[4] [44] [87] Yak hair was too used to create the fur.[86] A head mask was molded from craven wire and sprayed with foam to create the creature'south facial features,[4] [44] [87] and a beard made from horse pilus was added.[4] [87] The bantha'south curved horns were made from flexible home ventilation tubing,[four] [44] [87] and its tail was crafted from wood covered with thick thistles.[4] [87] Early plans chosen for the tail to be carried in the air as the bantha walked, but due to the challenges associated with making this happen, Industrial Light & Magic determined it would be dragged on the ground instead.[89] The costume ultimately weighed about 300 pounds.[84] [88] [ninety] The bantha'due south moaning audio was created by sound designer Ben Burtt, who had collected a large number of carry sounds to create the phonation of the Wookiee character Chewbacca. Burtt created the bantha'due south noise by slowing downwardly one a specific carry recording that had been provided to him by documentary producer George Casey.[four]
Filming and production [edit]
The start bantha to announced onscreen was in the original 1977 Star Wars moving-picture show.[vii] [91] The filmmakers had the option of creating the bantha through stop move animation or by filming an elephant in a bantha costume, and Lucas decided on the latter because he wanted a Tusken Raider to jump onto the back of the bantha in the scene, which could not be realistically done using cease motion.[92] The bantha appeared in scenes on the desert planet of Tatooine, most of which were filmed in Tunisia. However, the product team had an insufficient budget to send an elephant to the North African country, and large storms in that location would accept prevented them from doing and so even if they could. Lucas thus elected to movie the bantha scenes in the U.s.a., with sound to be added later, and so that the scenes could be edited into the Tunisia-filmed scenes in post-production.[91] [93] [94] Death Valley National Park in California offered to provide the scenery for the footage, and arrangements were fabricated for an elephant,[91] which was provided by the Marine Globe Africa Us entertainment park in Redwood City, California.[83] [88] [91] The bantha scenes were shot by second unit managing director Carroll Ballard.[85] The elephant used to portray the bantha was a female Asian elephant named Mardji,[4] [95] [96] who was 22 years quondam when Star Wars was filmed,[4] [87] and weighed about 8,500 pounds.[44] Her trainer at the time, Bob Spiker, played the Tusken Raider that rode the Bantha in the outset movie installment.[4] [95] [87] Mardji had previously been trained to perform tricks, such as water skiing,[4] [88] [87] and she had previously appeared in television commercials for Skippy Peanut Butter.[95]
The bantha scenes were filmed in mid-January 1977,[iv] [81] [87] in an expanse of Death Valley known as Pathos Canyon,[97] [84] [98] which marked the beginning time Mardji ventured out into the wild.[four] [88] She reportedly enjoyed the experience, playing in a creek during shooting breaks.[iv] [88] [90] This bantha costume designed for Mardji proved problematic during filming, every bit the elephant was unaccustomed to the intense heat of Death Valley and kept shrugging the heavy costume off her body, which slowed product.[85] [99] [100] Crew members were worried the weight of the head mask would cause Mardji problems;[4] [88] [89] special make-up effects artist Rick Baker was particularly concerned.[90] But the elephant experienced more than difficulty dragging the costume'due south tail.[4] [88] [87] Additionally, although Mardji was trained to constrict her trunk into her mouth to conceal it while wearing the bantha costume,[86] [88] [101] her trunk would as well occasionally fall out of the costume and become visible during shooting.[4] [87] Mardji's trainer fed her apples as a reward between scenes to assist keep her focused and help overcome the challenges from the costume.[four] [87] Lucas said filming with an elephant was more frustrating than using a visual outcome because he felt it limited the surround in which he could place the creature.[102] All the same, Mardji was largely good-natured throughout the shoot, and the footage was captured without major incident.[ninety]
Anthony Daniels, the player who played C-3PO in the Star Wars films, kickoff saw the bantha footage while recording dialogue during the dubbing process and was then impressed he asked George Lucas how the animate being was brought to life, which Lucas did not reveal.[5] During 1 scene in Star Wars, Luke Skywalker looks through a pair of binoculars and sees two banthas. Just 1 was used in filming due to budget restraints, and the 2nd bantha in the shot was created using optical compositing.[four] [19] Lucas later said he felt a deep connection with Mardji and "fell in dearest" with the elephant, regularly visiting her at Marine Globe after filming.[iv] [95] [103] In November 1995, aged 44, Mardji was euthanized at the University of California, Davis because of an untreatable and painful os status in her front end legs.[4] [95] [103] Mardji had been having difficulty walking due to the ailments, and had undergone two major surgeries for treatment in the years prior to her death.[103] When Lucas revised Star Wars and released a new Special Edition version in 1997, he decided to retain the original shots of the elephant, rather than replacing the bantha with computer-generated imagery.[104] The bantha costume used in Star Wars was on brandish at Marine Earth Africa USA for a time afterward Mardji's death, merely elements of it deteriorated because information technology was not sufficiently protected, and it was afterwards destroyed.[4]
Mardji's gait served as the model for the movement of AT-AT walkers in The Empire Strikes Back (1980).[4] [91] The idea was conceived by special furnishings artist Jon Berg, who felt the walkers looked so much like elephants that they should mimic their movements as well.[105] During the product of Empire, Berg and fellow special effects artists Phil Tippett and Dennis Muren visited Mardji at Marine World Africa The states and shot footage of her walking back and forth for use every bit a reference in creating the walker'due south movements.[4] [105] Each advent of banthas in films and television receiver after the original Star Wars films were digital creations modeled afterward the original creature in Star Wars, rather than again using an elephant in costume.[4] The first such use of digitally-created banthas was the shot of a bantha herd in the Special Edition re-release of Return of the Jedi.[four] [57] Rick McCallum, a producer with the Special Edition films, said the digital banthas allowed for greater flexibility and freedom of movement than the original version, which he described as "laboriously-made creatures that you couldn't sync upwardly".[106] An entirely new digital model for the bantha had to be created for its appearance in the blithe television serial Star Wars: The Clone Wars to match the show's unique visual way.[4]
The bantha inspired the cosmos of luggabeasts, semi-mechanical beasts of brunt used by scavengers in Star Wars: The Strength Awakens (2015), the showtime film of the Star Wars sequel trilogy. Concept designer Christian Alzmann said the crew sought to make updated versions of the creatures from the original films, and banthas from the original Star Wars moving-picture show helped inspire this approach.[107] [108] Additionally, the use of a live elephant for the original bantha inspired the special effects squad behind Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) to use actual dogs to portray Corellian hounds, quadrupedal creatures featured in that film.[109] [110] Special effects artist Neal Scanlan said the bantha in Star Wars "ready that whole affair up for me. Information technology'southward our responsibleness to comport that magic forward."[109]
Critical reception [edit]
The bantha has been described every bit a favorite among fans, besides as the cast and crew of the films.[4] [111] Anthony Daniels, the histrion who portrayed C-3PO, chosen the bantha "i of the best things in the pic".[4] [5] Ted Edwards, author of The Unauthorized Star Wars Compendium, wrote that the shot of a herd of banthas in to the Special Edition version of Render of the Jedi was "probably the single most striking prototype added to any of the iii films".[53] Gary Arnold, senior pic critic with The Washington Times, said he appreciated that the bantha was not replaced by a digital creation in Star Wars re-releases like other creatures were, and that information technology represented an authenticity that fans appreciate.[112] The bantha was included on HowStuffWorks ' list of "11 Wacky Star Wars Creatures We Honey", calling information technology "a wacky combination of animal parts in a memorable form".[1] Brian Linder of IGN praised banthas as a positive addition to the Star Wars universe, writing: "Banthas are the selection beast of burden of the Tusken frickin' Raiders. That alone makes them cool."[113]
Cultural references [edit]
The kickoff proper name of the original newsletter of the Official Star Wars Fan Social club was Bantha Tracks, inspired by the creature.[114] [115] [116] Originally entitled but Official Star Wars Fan Club when first published in 1978, the newsletter was renamed after a contest in the 2d consequence invited readers to submit new names. Preston Postole of Avon, Ohio, submitted the winning title of Bantha Tracks.[115] During one scene in Render of the Jedi, Jabba the Hutt insults Han Solo by saying: "You may accept been a skilful smuggler, but now yous're bantha provender." The line became a popular 1 among Star Wars fans, with "bantha forage" becoming a well-known Star Wars-related insult.[3] [117] [118] An Australian punk ring called Bantha Fodder takes its name from the line.[119] In Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars, a 2014 Star Wars-themed episode of the animated serial Phineas and Ferb, villain graphic symbol Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz sings a song that ends with the line "Darth Vader can kiss my bantha!"[120] A September 18, 2014 episode of the educational children'due south television series Sesame Street featured a Star Wars-inspired segment in which Mr. Snuffleupagus, a woolly mammoth-like Muppet character, appeared as a bantha.[121]
Merchandise [edit]
A bantha activity figure was planned for the Star Wars: The Power of the Forcefulness toy line by Kenner Products in 1985, and concept artwork was prepared for the toy, simply information technology was never produced before Kenner ended the toy line. A bantha figure would non be created until Hasbro revived the Ability of the Force line in 1995.[122] Several miniature bantha figures take since been released for use in Star Wars role-playing games, including one by West End Games,[123] and a five-inch figurine through the Star Wars Miniatures toyline by Wizards of the Coast.[124] Original t-shirts for official members of the Star Wars fan club featured a photo of a bantha.[125] In 2014, Hallmark released a miniature bantha costly toys through its Itty Bittys toy line, sold in a two-pack along with a Tusken Raider.[126] A bantha ride had been planned for Star Wars Galaxy'due south Border at Disneyland, only information technology was ultimately non created. The planned attraction would take immune visitors to ride on platforms atop large animatronic banthas, which would and then embark on a tour of the surface area.[127] [128]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c d e Chandler, Nathan. "11 Wacky 'Star Wars' Creatures Nosotros Love". HowStuffWorks. Archived from the original on December eighteen, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Chua, Jasmin Malik (May 26, 2017). "Chewbacca to Jabba the Hutt: 10 Real 'Star Wars' Beasts in the Brute Kingdom". Alive Scientific discipline. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Hennon, Blake (December 1, 2015). "Is it Wookie or Wookiee? The Times' definitive 'Star Wars' fashion guide". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m north o p q r southward t u v westward x y z aa ab air-conditioning ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am de Lange, Sander (September 23, 2015). "From Concept to Screen: Banthas". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved Dec 18, 2019.
- ^ a b c Rinzler 2007, p. 266
- ^ a b c d e Cavelos 2000, p. lxx
- ^ a b c d e f one thousand Schneck, Marcus. "Animals of 'Star Wars' and their real-life, Earthly counterparts". The Patriot-News. Archived from the original on December eighteen, 2019. Retrieved December xviii, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f 1000 h i j thousand l m Slavicsek & Smith 1987, p. 84
- ^ "The Force is strong with this one". Strathspey & Badenoch Herald. May nine, 2018. p. 12.
- ^ Reed, Douglas (December xvi, 2001). "You've seen the Star Wars films, now become acquainted with the books". Sudbury Star. p. A9.
- ^ a b "A field guide to Star Wars creatures". Qatar Tribune. Dec 28, 2017.
- ^ a b c d east Whitlatch & Carrau 2001, p. 11
- ^ a b c d eastward f g h i j k Lewis 2001, p. ten
- ^ a b c Slavicsek & Smith 1987, p. 85
- ^ a b c d due east f g h i j chiliad 50 m n o p q Sansweet & Hidalgo 2008a, p. 59
- ^ a b Ramesh, Sandhya (December 12, 2015). "Is there a Tatooine out in that location?". Mint. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c Whitlatch & Carrau 2001, p. xiii
- ^ a b c d east f Whitlatch & Carrau 2001, p. x
- ^ a b c d e f Wallace, Dan (June 17, 2008). "The Toughest Ever Creatures". Star Wars Insider (102): 43.
- ^ a b c Whitlatch & Carrau 2001, p. 14
- ^ "Star Wars Galaxies: Rage of the Wookiees". IGN. May xix, 2012. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January three, 2020.
- ^ Stephens, Owen One thousand.C.; Kenson, Steve. "Kilian Bantha". Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on December 30, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ Whitlatch & Carrau 2001, p. 12
- ^ Crouse, Megan (December 6, 2019). "Star Wars: The Mandalorian Episode 5 Easter Eggs Explained". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ a b Slavicsek & Smith 1987, p. 86
- ^ a b Whitlatch & Carrau 2001, p. 16
- ^ a b Whitlatch & Carrau 2001, p. 17
- ^ Lewis 2001, pp. 10–11
- ^ Lewis 2001, p. 11
- ^ a b c Richau, Amy (August 21, 2017). "viii Star Wars Creatures Nosotros Want to Hitch a Ride On". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on Jan 1, 2020. Retrieved January two, 2020.
- ^ a b c Moser, Andy (December 16, 2019). "The weird and wonderful foods of Star Wars, ranked". Mashable. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ Rachel, Maddow (May iv, 2012). "Guests: Bill Richardson, Peter Zuckerman". The Rachel Maddow Show. MSNBC. The Rachel Maddow Show, Transcript 05/04/12.
Today is International Star Wars Day. And this year, May the quaternary be with you, International Star Wars Day falls on a Friday. And on Fridays on this prove, we do cocktails moments. And then, today's cocktail moment, of class, Bantha milk, blueish milk, like from "Star Wars," like they were drinking at the start, remember? Bantha milk manifestly comes from this lovely creature, the Bantha. You know, though, as highly-seasoned Bantha milk cocktail does sounds, I really think Bantha milk might have been our 2nd all-time cocktail moment idea for the day.
- ^ Horlyk, Earl (December 10, 2015). "The 'force' is with him: 'Star Wars,' co-ordinate to the franchise's ultimate fan". The Post-Star.
- ^ "May the froth be with you lot: Get 'Bantha milk' beer at Borderlands today". Arizona Daily Star. May 4, 2017. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved Dec 28, 2019.
- ^ Borrelli, Christopher (April 12, 2018). "Denny's 'Star Wars' menu misses adventure for extragalactic culinary blast". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved Dec 28, 2019.
- ^ Hoffman, Hashemite kingdom of jordan (December xv, 2016). "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story in-depth fan review: 'This is a picture show made for fans'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved Dec 28, 2019.
- ^ Pereira, Alyssa (May 31, 2019). "Inside Disneyland'southward new Star Wars theme park". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Thompson, Amy Drew (September 4, 2019). "Where fans can go for galaxy-wide gustation of Star Wars". Orlando Sentinel. p. 1B. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Jennings, Dana (December 20, 2016). "Much to Acquire You lot Still Have: 7 Things You Might Not Know Most Jawas". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved Jan 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Kent 2015, p. 102
- ^ a b Great 1984, p. 62
- ^ a b Veekhoven, Tim (January 9, 2015). "Tusken Raiders: Meet Tatooine's Menacing Desert Dwellers". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved January ane, 2020.
- ^ Sansweet & Hidalgo 2008c, p. 112
- ^ a b c d e Baver, Kristin (May 15, 2018). "Unmasking the Moviemaking Magic of Star Wars Creatures and Aliens". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September ten, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ Colina, Kyle (August 9, 2013). "Tusken Raiders Ride Unmarried File as a Valid Armed services Tactic". Scientific American. Archived from the original on January ii, 2020. Retrieved January i, 2020.
- ^ a b Veekhoven, Tim (December 1, 2015). "Let's Go Play Ball: Toys and Games From a Galaxy Far, Far Away". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved Jan 2, 2020.
- ^ Beifuss, John (May 26, 1999). "The 'Star Wars' Special No One Wants You To Come across". The Printing of Atlantic City. p. B1.
- ^ Gagliano, Rico (December 17, 2015). "Bruce Vilanch Attempts to Defend the 'Star Wars Holiday Special'". Dinner Party Download (Podcast). Event occurs at three:57–4:06. Archived from the original on Dec 28, 2019. Retrieved Dec 28, 2019.
- ^ Mancuso, Vinnie (December 17, 2015). "Revisiting the 'Star Wars Vacation Special:' A Agonizing Galaxy, Not Far Enough Away". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on Dec 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ a b Slavicsek, Greenberg & Kaufman 1988, p. 11
- ^ Slavicsek, Greenberg & Kaufman 1988, p. 25
- ^ Wixted 1993, p. 76
- ^ a b Edwards 1999, p. 162
- ^ a b Andersen, Soren (March 14, 1997). "Review: Lucas trilogy loses steam in 'Jedi'". The News Tribune. p. SL3.
- ^ Moore, Rob (March 21, 1997). "Worst of 'Star Wars' beats best of everything else". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. p. D2.
- ^ Lucas, George (September 12, 2006). Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (DVD) (Audio commentary). 20th Century Fox. Effect occurs at 29:38–29:57.
With this picture, we got a run a risk to expand the universe a flake, encounter more than banthas than just one or two, see them in their natural surroundings. There'south so niggling time in these moviss to bear witness the environments, because we're actually pushing the story all the time, and information technology's ever neat when you lot get another opportunity to push the camera over here and say, 'Oh expect, wait what'southward over there.'
- ^ a b Beifuss, John (May 18, 1999). "'The Phantom Menace' – Film'due south bumps simply a blur in hyper-speed tour of the fantastic". The Commercial Appeal. p. C1.
- ^ "Bucket's List Extra: 5 Fun Facts From "The Engineer" - Star Wars Resistance". StarWars.com. November 4, 2019. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved Jan 2, 2020.
- ^ "Saucepan'south List Extra: nine Fun Facts from "The High Belfry" – Star Wars Resistance". StarWars.com. October 29, 2018. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Aaron, Jason (w), Mayhew, Mike (a).From the Journals of Sometime Ben Kenobi 20: 21 (June fifteen, 2016), Curiosity Comics
- ^ Bray, Adam (August 24, 2016). "The Creatures of Marvel'due south Star Wars Comics, Part 1". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September nine, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ Burgos, Danielle (November 12, 2019). "These 'Mandalorian' Easter Eggs Connect Every Corner Of The Star Wars Universe". Bustle. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- ^ Romain, Lindsey (November 15, 2019). "A Guide to The Mandalorian'due south Terms, Aliens, and Characters". Nerdist. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ Lindbergh, Ben (December half-dozen, 2019). "'The Mandalorian' Episode 5 Reaches Elevation Fan Service on Tatooine". The Ringer. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ^ Mangione, Nick (December 6, 2019). "'The Mandalorian' Season 1 Episode 5 Recap: They All Wound Up on Tatooine". Geek.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- ^ a b Myers, Andrew James; Gvozden, Dan (December half dozen, 2019). "The Mandalorian Episode 5 Takes a Nostalgic Tatooine Pit Cease". Goggle box Guide. Archived from the original on Dec 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ^ a b Lussier, Germain (Dec 6, 2019). "The Latest Mandalorian Had Peradventure a Piffling Too Much Fan Service for Its Own Good". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- ^ Kain, Erik (December vi, 2019). "'The Mandalorian' Episode 5 Recap And Review: 'The Gunslinger'". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- ^ "Luke gets into action again". Sunday Star-Times. February 16, 1997. p. F009.
- ^ "Be sure to bring your lightsabre to school: Game puts you in a wide variety of familiar Star Wars environments". Barrie Examiner. Jan 30, 2004. p. C1.
- ^ Szadkowski, Joseph (September 16, 2006). "LEGO Star Wars Two puts players in thick of conflict". The Washington Times. p. C09.
- ^ Schisler, J.C. (October 5, 2006). "'Lego Star Wars Ii' builds on franchise success". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
- ^ Fritz, Ben; Pham, Alex (Jan 26, 2012). "'Star Wars: The Quondam Republic' -- blockbuster tour de strength?". Orlando Sentinel. p. B3.
- ^ Tilley, Steve (October 1, 2015). "Disney Infinity 3.0: Ascent Against the Empire review: Fun for kids and adults alike". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Brooks, Dan (September 28, 2015). "6 Things You Don't Know About Disney Infinity 3.0 Edition 's Rising Against the Empire Play Set". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on November xix, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ Totilo, Stephen (June 14, 2019). "The New Lego Star Wars Is Impressive And Surprisingly Different". Kotaku. Archived from the original on September 18, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ Minotti, Mike (June 15, 2019). "Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga uses the Strength to pull me dorsum in". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved Dec 27, 2019.
- ^ Cappellini, Matt (December 31, 2004). "Boxing Star Wars' worlds". The Beacon News. p. F4.
- ^ "Databank – Desert Skiff". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved Jan two, 2020.
- ^ Hoare, James (December 15, 2011). "John Carter Versus Star Wars". SciFiNow. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved December eighteen, 2019.
- ^ a b Pollock 1999, p. 172
- ^ White 1999, p. 72
- ^ a b c Hartlaub, Peter (May five, 2004). "Information technology takes computer effects to make movie monsters -- but elbow grease helps". San Francisco Relate. p. E1. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December xviii, 2019.
- ^ a b c Langley, Chris (February 25, 2010). "'Star Wars' visits Death Valley to choice up Banthas, Jawas, a sandcrawler and land speeder". Inyo Register. p. A8.
- ^ a b c Pollock 1999, p. 175
- ^ a b c Reynolds, David West (April iv, 2000). "Star Wars Road Trip". Star Wars Insider (48): 59.
- ^ a b c d east f g h i j chiliad l m north o Rinzler 2007, p. 252
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Langley, Christopher (November 30, 2014). "From Jayhawkers To Jawa: A Short History Of Filming In Decease Valley, Office II". KCET. Archived from the original on Dec xix, 2019. Retrieved December nineteen, 2019.
- ^ a b Rinzler 2007, p. 236
- ^ a b c d Rinzler 2007, p. 249
- ^ a b c d e Cherney, Max A. (December v, 2017). "The back story on 'Star Wars' filming in Death Valley". New York Postal service. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- ^ Lucas, George (September 12, 2006). Star Wars Episode 4: A New Hope (DVD) (Audio commentary). 20th Century Play a trick on. Event occurs at 28:02–28:33.
This bantha was actually shot in Decease Valley. What we did is we got an elephant and dressed her upwardly in a bantha adjust. That was quite a drama, but in those days thats about all you could do, y'all had a pick of doing stop-movement animation or something similar that, and if I wanted the Tusken Raiders to run and bound on the animate being and ride off, information technology'south well-nigh impossible to do in stop motion animation and have it look realistic. So these were the days where you lot dressed upwardly elephants instead of creating them digitally.
- ^ Pereira, Alyssa (December 5, 2017). "George Lucas used an elephant from Marine World Africa USA in 'Star Wars' filming". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on Dec 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Rinzler 2007, p. 148
- ^ a b c d east ""Star Wars" Elephant Put To Expiry". Contra Costa Times. Walnut Creek, California. November 28, 1995. p. A03.
- ^ Brean, Henry (December 11, 2016). "Picayune aliens in Death Valley? Yep, the proof's in the original 'Star Wars'". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Buttelman, Michele (March 11, 2019). "In a galaxy non that far, far away". The Santa Clarita Valley Bespeak. Archived from the original on Dec 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ^ Harry Medved (2006). Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 144. ISBN0-312-30856-6.
- ^ White 1999, p. 84
- ^ Lamar, Cyriaque (October 3, 2010). "Photos of an elephant dressing upwards as the bantha from Star Wars". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on Dec nineteen, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Mills, Joel (August 9, 2010). "It's all done 'very advisedly'". Lewiston Morning Tribune. p. A5. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ Lucas, George (September 12, 2006). Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (DVD) (Audio commentary). 20th Century Fob. Result occurs at 28:33–28:55.
It was a very frustrating kind of experience because it limited a keen bargain of what kind of surroundings you lot could place the characters in. I got a couple of behemothic rubber dewbacks, which are those lizards, and I had a couple of elephants dressed every bit banthas and that was almost as far as I could go in terms of creatures and ethnic life forms on this planet.
- ^ a b c Snyder, Jon Bradley (1996). "Star News". Star Wars Insider (28): 12.
- ^ Arnold, Gary (January 1, 2005). "The Drama Behind Star Wars". World and I. News World Communications, Inc.
- ^ a b Wallace, Daniel (May 10, 2000). "The Ultimate Empire Strikes Dorsum Insider'south Guide". Star Wars Insider (49): 69.
- ^ McCallum, Rick (May 18, 2005). "Star Wars Creatures". Animal Icons. Event occurs at 26:42–26:53. Animal Planet.
The banthas were these really laboriously-made creatures that y'all couldn't sync up, you couldn't do annihilation, and we got to come back in and recreate them digitally so they could actually move.
- ^ Szostak 2015, p. 60
- ^ Ratcliffe, Amy (August 29, 2016). "8 Things Yous Might Not Know About the Creatures of The Force Awakens". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved Jan ii, 2020.
- ^ a b Szostak 2018, p. 58
- ^ Ratcliffe, Amy (November 9, 2018). "Fauna Feature: five Things You Might Not Know Nearly Corellian Hounds". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on Oct 26, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ Rare, David (Feb seven, 1997). "Creatures, digital sound, add to thrill". Santa Fe New Mexican. p. 41.
- ^ Arnold, Gary (October sixteen, 2004). "The drama behind 'Star Wars'". The Washington Times. p. B01.
- ^ Linder, Brian (Apr 29, 2005). "Star Wars: Coolest Creatures". IGN. Archived from the original on Dec 18, 2019. Retrieved December xviii, 2019.
- ^ Pollock 1999, p. 320
- ^ a b Fawcett, Chris (April 2, 2002). "Following the Bantha Tracks". Star Wars Insider (59): 70.
- ^ Wells, Tish (August 29, 2010). "A long time agone, in this galaxy". The Wichita Eagle. Archived from the original on Dec 29, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ Hennon, Blake (December 17, 2015). "From AT-AT to Wicket, a Star Wars guide". Waterloo Region Record. p. D3.
- ^ "Quizzing through the Galaxy". The Morning time Call. May xiii, 2005. p. E1.
- ^ Owen-Brown, Michael (January 15, 1998). "Warped". The Advertiser. p. 050.
- ^ Lynch, Jason (July 25, 2014). "'Phineas and Ferb' Pilot Disney's Premier Voyage into 'Star Wars'". The Daily Animal. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Arnold, Ben (sixteen September 2014). "The 5 Best Gags From Sesame Street's Hilarious Star Wars Spoof". Yahoo! Movies . Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Veekhoven, Tim (May 7, 2014). "Wampas and Tauntauns and Dianogas, Oh My: Kenner's Star Wars Creature Toys". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved Jan iv, 2020.
- ^ Veekhoven, Tim (September 16, 2014). "The Big Impact of West End Games' Star Wars Miniatures". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved January iv, 2020.
- ^ Szadkowski, Joseph (September 30, 2005). "An awesome Green Goblin figures to inspire menace". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ Burton, Bonnie (Jan 29, 2013). "Director J.J. Abrams and His Lifelong Appreciation of Star Wars". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ "Star Wars SDCC 2014 Exclusives Checklist". StarWars.com. July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved Jan 4, 2020.
- ^ Scott, Ryan (July 25, 2017). "Canceled Bantha Ride Was Planned for Disney'south Star Wars Land". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ Busch, Caitlin (July 25, 2017). "You'll Tragically Never Ride a Bantha at Disney'southward Star Wars Country". Changed. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
Bibliography [edit]
- Cavelos, Jeanne (2000). The Science of Star Wars: An Astrophysicist's Contained Examination of Space Travel, Aliens, Planets, and Robots every bit Portrayed in the Star Wars Films and Books. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN9780312263874.
- Edwards, Ted (1999). The Unauthorized Star Wars Compendium: The Complete Guide to the Movies, Comic Books, Novels, and More . Little, Chocolate-brown and Company. ISBN0316329290.
- Slavicsek, Bill; Greenberg, Daniel; Kaufman, Doug (1988). The Star Wars Sourcebook. West End Games. ISBN0874310695.
- Kent, Paul (October 27, 2015). The Real Force: A xl 24-hour interval Devotional. Worthy Inspired. ISBN978-1617955815.
- Lewis, Ann Margaret (April iii, 2001). The Essential Guide to Conflicting Species. Del Rey Books. ISBN0345442202.
- Pollock, Dale (1999). Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas . Harmony Books. ISBN0573606064.
- Rinzler, J.W. (2007). The Making of Star Wars: The Definitive Story Behind the Original Moving-picture show. Del Rey Books. ISBN9780345494764.
- Sansweet, Stephen J.; Hidalgo, Pablo (December 9, 2008a). The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia, A–G Volume I. New York City: Del Rey Books. ISBN978-0-345-47763-7.
- Sansweet, Stephen J.; Hidalgo, Pablo (December 9, 2008c). The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia, P–Z Volume Iii. New York City: Del Rey Books. ISBN978-0-345-47763-7.
- Slavicsek, Neb; Smith, Curtis (Oct 1, 1987). The Star Wars Sourcebook. West Terminate Games. ISBN0874310660.
- Szostak, Phil (December 18, 2015). The Fine art of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Abrams Books. ISBN9781419717802.
- Szostak, Phil (May 25, 2018). The Fine art of Solo: A Star Wars Story. Abrams Books. ISBN9781419727450.
- White, Dana (1999). George Lucas . Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN0822549751.
- Whitlatch, Terryl; Carrau, Bob (2001). The Wildlife of Star Wars. Chronicle Books. ISBN0811828697.
- Wixted, Martin (1993). Galaxy Guide seven: Mos Eisley. Due west End Games. ISBN087431187X.
- Nifty Science Fiction Film Stories. Octopus Books. 1984. ISBN978-0-7440-1125-8.
External links [edit]
- Bantha in the StarWars.com Databank
- Bantha on Wookieepedia, a Star Wars wiki
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantha
Posted by: simpkinsnocarain.blogspot.com

0 Response to "What Is The Other Animal In The Chewbacca Commercial"
Post a Comment